Train Heading North

북으로 가는 기차

1980

Oil on canvas

193.9 × 130.3 cm

Collection:

Private

Accession No.:

Signed:

Signed lower right in Korean (황유엽)

Motifs:

Road

Artwork Description

Train Heading North is among the most emotionally direct works in Hwang's catalog. The composition is organized around a horizon that does the painting's heaviest work: in the upper register, a dark train moves rightward and out of frame — northward — trailing smoke into a sky built from slate, violet, and the dull rose of suppressed heat. Below it, snow covers everything. The land offers nothing back.

Three figures occupy the lower foreground. The central one wears red — the only saturated color in the picture plane, and unmistakably a deliberate decision. She does not appear to be moving. None of them do. They watch the train from a middle distance that is neither close enough to board nor far enough to be detached. The thatched houses behind them are nearly consumed by snow, barely distinguishable from the terrain. The bare tree at the right edge leans slightly, as if listening.

Hwang was separated from family in the north during the Korean War — a biographical fact that haunts the recurring motif of northward-facing routes throughout his work. The train is not a symbol of departure here so much as a symbol of a journey that cannot be completed. The figures watch it go. The painting refuses resolution, holding the scene at the moment before grief becomes conclusive.

The surface is worked with the full weight of Hwang's mature impasto method — tojŏng — where paint accumulates in visible, physical layers. The snow in particular reads as something dug into rather than laid on, the white shot through with gray-blue and raw umber. The brushwork in the foreground becomes almost turbulent, as if the ground itself is restless.

Exhibition History

1981

Korean Contemporary Painting — Annual Survey

National Museum of Modern Art 

Seoul, Korea

1986

Memory and Landscape: Korean Painters 1950–1985

Korean Cultural Center

New York, USA

1993

Hwang Yoo-Yup — Retrospective · Sejong Award Year

Sejong Center for the Performing Arts

Seoul, Korea

2003

Gallery Hyundai — Selected Works 1960–2000

Gallery Hyundai

Seoul, Korea

Bibliography

Kim, Y. (2005). Korean Modernism and the Landscape Tradition. Seoul Arts Press. pp. 114–119.

Oh, J. (2012). "Tojŏng and Material Memory: Surface as Feeling in Hwang Yoo-Yup." Journal of Korean Art, 14(2), 44–61.

Lee, S. (1994). Hwang Yoo-Yup: Land, Memory, Longing. Chung-Ang University Press. Seoul.

Drinking Table

1985

Dog and Train

1980

Hwang Yoo-Yup

Press

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Lorraine Kim

oojoo.studios@gmail.com

San Francisco I New York

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